Coloured gold - Blue Gold
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Blue coloured gold is formed by a mixture of gold and Indium as an alloy, a variation of blue gold is formed if the gold is annoyed with gallium the bluish hue is lighter in this instance.
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Coloured gold - Black Gold
Black coloured gold can be used in jewellery and is obtained by various surface treatments, these treatments are: |
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• Electroplating using rhodium or ruthenium. Ruthenium gives a harder surface.
• By adding a patina using oxygen or sulphur containing compounds
• Plasma can be used to deposit amorphous carbon on the surface to give a black finish.
Oxidation of gold in a controlled way using cobalt and chromium will also give a black surface treatment.
In addition alloys containing gold and cobalt will also develop a black surface if they are heat-treated between 700 and 950° |
Carat |
Colour |
Metal |
22ct |
White Gold |
Gold 90% , Nickel 10%
Manganese , Palladium |
18ct |
Red Gold |
Gold 75% , Copper 25% |
18ct |
Rose Gold |
Gold 75% , Silver 2.75%
Copper 22.25% |
18ct |
Pink Gold |
Gold 75% , Silver 5%
Copper 20% |
18ct |
Green Gold |
Gold 75% , Copper 23%
Cadmium 2% |
18ct |
Dark Green Gold |
Gold 75% , Silver 15%
Copper 6% , Cadmium 4% |
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Grey Gold |
Gold , Silver , Manganese , Copper |
18ct |
Purple Gold |
Gold 79% , AuAl2 21% |
12ct |
Blue Gold |
Gold 46% , Indium 54% |
14ct |
Light Blue Gold |
Gold 58.5% , Gallium 41.5% |
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